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In HTML, some characters are reserved and cannot be used directly within your code. For Ex - if your try to use < or >, the browser might confuse it with HTML tags. That is where HTML entities come in use.
HTML entities allow you to safely display special characters (like <, >, &, © etc.) on your web pages without breaking your code.

What is an HTML Entity ?
An HTML entity is a piece of text that begins with and & and ends with a ;. It represents a character that has a special meaning in HTML or one that is not easily typed with a keyboard.

Commonly Used HTML Entities
SymbolMeaningNamed EntityNumeric Entity
(space)Non-breaking space&nbsp;&#160;
<Less than&lt;&#60;
>Greater than&gt;
&#62;
&Ampersand&amp;
&#38;
"Double quote&quot;
&#34;
'Single quote&apos;
&#39;
¢
Cent&cent;
&#162;
£
Pound&pound;
&#163;
¥
Yen&yen;
&#165;
Euro&euro;
&#8364;
©
Copyright&copy;
&#169;
®
Registered trademark&reg;
&#174;

Why Use HTML Entities ?
  • To display characters that have a reserved meaning in HTML.
  • To include special characters like currency symbols, copyright signs or typographic quotes.
  • To prevent rendering issues in browsers.
Example: HTML Entity 
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
 <head>
  <title>HTML Entities Example</title>
 </head>
 <body>
  <h3>Using HTML Entities</h3>
  <p>This is an example of &lt; strong &gt; HTML Entities &lt; /strong &gt; in action.</p>
  <p>Use &amp;, &lt and &gt; to display special characters.</p>
  <p>prices: 10&nbsp;&euro;, 5&nbsp;&pound;, and 100&nbsp;&yen;.</p>
  <p>&copy; 2025 Quipoin. All rights reserved.</p>
 </body>
</html>

Output:
Uploaded Image

Using HTML entities makes your code safer, more accessible and compatible across different browsers and devices.